Ex parte SATO - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1998-1644                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/494,516                                                                                  


              immediately before TDC” [answer-page 4], that Lotterbach “inherently” teaches a specific                    
              range being set so as not to overlap with the “wear region.”  The examiner concludes that it                
              would have been obvious to explicitly output a signal in a specific range which does not                    
              occur before immediate TDC (i.e., “wear region”).”  The examiner cites Hmelovsky for the                    
              proposition that it is very common to output a signal at TDC.                                               
                     While the examiner has also presented arguments relative to the obviousness of                       
              employing a ring gear as the toothed wheel in Lotterbach and the obviousness of the                         
              subject matter of the dependent claims, we need not reach these issues because, in our                      
              view, the examiner’s reasoning with regard to the claimed “specific range” is insufficient to               
              sustain the rejection of the independent claims even assuming, arguendo, that the                           
              examiner is correct on everything else.                                                                     
                     Lotterbach teaches nothing about a “wear region,” as claimed.  The examiner has                      
              mistakenly attributed to appellant a definition which supposes that a “wear region” is a                    
              region occurring immediately prior to top dead center (TDC).  In fact, a “wear region” is                   
              defined in the instant specification, at page 3, as “either a region to be engaged with the                 
              teeth of the pinion at a point where a rotating resistance of the engine becomes large when                 
              starting up the engine, or a region to be engaged with the teeth of the pinion when starting                
              up the engine.”                                                                                             




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