Ex Parte TROVATO et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1734                                                        
          Application No. 07/508,024                                                  


               We are sympathetic to the examiner’s position because it               
          does appear a bit awkward to recite that a computer readable                
          storage medium that has been encoded with a computer program                
          comprises a “means for maintaining . . . ” and a “means for                 
          receiving signals . . . . ”  Clearly, such a “medium,” e.g., a              
          disk, comprises no such physical means.  However, when read in              
          light of the disclosure, with the knowledge that the invention              
          deals with software embodied on the computer readable medium, it            
          becomes clear to the artisan that such “means” are embodied in              
          the encoded computer program resident on the medium in the sense            
          that the instructions therein cause actions within the computer.            
          That is, the instructions embodied in the program which is                  
          encoded on the medium cause a computer memory to be configured in           
          a particular manner in accordance with a “data structure” which             
          is “maintained” within the program.  As the configuration changes           
          due to changes in conditions, that “data structure” is changed,             
          in accordance with the program, so that the computer memory is              
          updated to reflect such changes.  Similarly, while leads attached           
          to the computer are the physical embodiment of what receives                
          signals, the instructions forming the computer program which is             
          embodied on the computer readable storage medium allow for the              
          signals indicating the change in conditions to be received.                 

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