Ex parte HARDEE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1815                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/684,328                                                  


               We note the following principles concerning consonance                 
          from Symbol Technologies Inc. v. Opticon Inc., 935 F.2d 1569,               
          1579,                                                                       
          19 USPQ2d 1241, 1249 (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                      
                    Consonance requires that the line of                              
                    demarcation between the "independent and                          
                    distinct inventions" that prompted the                            
                    restriction requirement be maintained.                            
                    Though the claims may be amended, they must                       
                    not be so amended as to bring them back                           
                    over the line imposed in the restriction                          
                    requirement.  Where that line is crossed                          
                    the prohibition of the third sentence of                          
                    Section 121 does not apply.                                       
               Gerber Garment Technology Inc. v. Lectra Systems                       
               Inc., 916 F.2d 683, 688, 16 USPQ2d 1436, 1440 (Fed.                    
               Cir. 1990).  The corollary to this Court's statement                   
               in  Gerber Garment is that new or amended claims in                    
               a divisional application are entitled to the benefit                   
               of                                                                     
               § 121 if the claims do not cross the line of demarcation               
               drawn around the invention elected in the                              
               restriction requirement.                                               

          With these principles in mind, we address the obviousness-type              
          double patenting rejections over claims 5-7, 20-26, and 28-39               
          of the '282 Application and over claims 8, 9, and 14-50 of the              
          '183 Application separately.                                                


             Obviousness-Type Double Patenting over the '282 Application              








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