Ex parte IWATA et al. - Page 5




                     Appeal No. 1998-1885                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 07/914,359                                                                                                                                        
                     to ground.  See, for example, Figure 1.  As explained by                                                                                                          
                     appellants on page 17 of the specification, with this                                                                                                             
                     arrangement, when the switch is in the off position, if the                                                                                                       
                     heater is accidentally short-circuited for some reason, no                                                                                                        
                     power is supplied from the power supply means to the heater                                                                                                       
                     and wasteful power consumption is prevented.  In furtherance                                                                                                      
                     of this objective, independent claim 1 expressly calls for a                                                                                                      
                     first switch connected between the power supply means and the                                                                                                     
                     heating means for selectively switching on and off the power                                                                                                      
                     supply from said power supply means to said heating means.2                                                                                                       




                                Follmer, the starting point for each of the examiner’s                                                                                                 
                     rejections, is directed to a electric quick heater system for                                                                                                     
                     an automobile.  Follmer’s Figure 2 system, in pertinent part,                                                                                                     
                     includes an alternator (2) connected to a storage battery (3-                                                                                                     
                     1).  A relay (K-1) and a heat element (R ) are connected in                                                                                                       
                                                                                                           H                                                                           
                     parallel between the alternator and the storage battery.  When                                                                                                    
                     the relay is open current flows through the heat element to                                                                                                       



                                2Claim 11, the only other independent claim on appeal,                                                                                                 
                     contains similar language.                                                                                                                                        
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