Ex parte SIMMONS - Page 3



               Appeal No. 1998-2032                                                                     
               Application No. 08/410,048                                                               


                        The following references are relied upon by the                                 
               examiner as evidence of obviousness in support of his                                    
               rejections under 35 U.S.C. ' 103:                                                        

               Ottaviano (Ottaviano '776)           4,237,776         Dec.  9, 1980                     
               Ottaviano (Ottaviano '613)           4,717,613         Jan.  5, 1988                     
               Komaransky et al. (Komaransky) 4,750,896               Jun. 14, 1988                     
               Baldacci (Baldacci '999)             4,884,999         Dec.  5, 1989                     
               Baldacci (Baldacci '543)             5,061,543         Oct. 29, 1991                     
               Baldacci (Baldacci '581)             5,188,581         Feb. 23, 1993                     

                     The following rejections are before us for review:                                 

                     Claims 1-24 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 Aas                               
               being unpatentable over Baldacci, `999, `581, or `543, in                                
               view of Ottaviano, `776, or `613, or Komaransky@                                         
               (supplemental answer, page 3).                                                           

                     According to the examiner >s findings (see page 4 of                               
               the supplemental answer), each of the Baldacci patents                                   
               discloses the invention defined in claims 1, 15 and 24                                   
               except for the recitation that the forming member is a                                   
               triangular plate.  He nevertheless concludes:                                            
               It would have been obvious to one having ordinary                                        
                     skill in the art at the time the invention was made to                             
                     combine the teachings of Baldacci with the teachings                               
                     of Ottaviano or Komaransky to improve a cushioning                                 
                     machine operation by ensuring reliable throughput                                  
                     since Ottaviano or Komaransky teach that utilizing a                               
                     triangular plate shape having curved edge surfaces in                              

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