Ex parte ZANZIG et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2083                                                        
          Application No. 08/471,584                                                  


          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                
          The indefiniteness issue                                                    
               We will not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 78              
          through 81 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                         




               Claims are considered to be definite, as required by the               
          second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, when they define the                   
          metes and bounds of a claimed invention with a reasonable                   
          degree of precision and particularity.  See In re Venezia, 530              
          F.2d 956, 958, 189 USPQ 149, 151 (CCPA 1976).                               
               The examiner determined (final rejection, page 3 and the               
          advisory action mailed August 26, 1997) that the antecedent                 
          basis for “the lowered position” and “the raised position” of               
          claims 78 and 79 was unclear (see claim 78, lines 23-25).2                  
               The appellants argue (brief, pages 6 and 7) that claims                

               2All references in this decision to lines in the claims are to the     
          claims as they appear in “Appendix A” of the brief.                         
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