Ex parte FRANKOSKI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-2173                                                        
          Application No. 08/829,620                                                  


          complete statement of appellants’ arguments can be found in                 
          the brief (Paper No. 18, filed January 2, 1998).                            
                                       OPINION                                        
               We begin our analysis by pointing out that the standard                
          for evaluating the patentability of a design is whether it                  
          would have                                                                  
          been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the articles                
          involved.  See In re Nalbandian, 661 F.2d 1214, 1216, 211 USPQ              
          782, 784 (CCPA 1981).  In rejecting a claim to an ornamental                
          design under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner must supply a                    
          primary or basic reference that bears a substantially                       
          identical visual appearance to the claimed design.  In re                   
          Harvey, 12 F.3d 1061, 1063, 29 USPQ2d 1206, 1208 (Fed Cir.                  
          1993).  That is, there must be a reference, a something in                  
          existence, the design character-istics of which are basically               
          the same as the claimed design; once a reference meets this                 
          test, reference features may reasonably be interchanged with                
          or added from those in other pertinent references.  In re                   
          Rosen, 673 F.2d 388, 391, 213 USPQ 347, 350 (CCPA 1982).                    
               The examiner concluded that Bird constitutes a sufficient              


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