Ex parte FRANKOSKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2173                                                        
          Application No. 08/829,620                                                  


          column, lines 29-37 and right-hand column, lines 38-42).                    
          Olsen does not describe the butt end 2 of the shingle, i.e.,                
          the end having the asphalt and granule coating, as being                    
          darker in color than the thin end 3.  When viewed in the                    
          context of Olsen’s description of the invention, it appears                 
          that the Figure 1 depiction actually portrays a difference in               
          texture between the uncoated thin end 3 and the coated butt                 
          end 2, not a difference in color as suggested by the examiner.              
          Thus, even if a designer of ordinary capability in the art                  
          would have been motivated to apply an asphalt and granule                   
          coating to half of the exposed face of the shingle taught by                
          Bird, it is not a certainty that the resulting shingle would                
          have had an exposed face with light and dark areas as claimed               
          by appellants.                                                              
               We also agree with appellants’ argument that Bird and                  
          Olsen do not collectively teach or suggest the appearance of                
          a two-layered shingle, including upper and lower layers having              
          a pair of coplanar edges of comparable length presenting a                  
          squared off appearance and a visible break line between the                 
          upper and lower layers (answer, pages 13 and 14) as seen in                 


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