Ex parte HEFFNER et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-2473                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/556,890                                                                                 


                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                    
                     Wilkinson                                  4,358,774            Nov. 09, 1982                       
                     Mickleson et al. [Mickleson]               4,445,209            Apr.  24, 1984                      
                     Claims 1, 3 and 6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over either                  
              one of Mickleson or Wilkinson.                                                                             
                     Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                          
              appellants and the examiner.                                                                               
                                                       OPINION                                                           
                     With regard to the rejection of the claims based on Mickleson, both the examiner                    
              and appellants note that Mickleson does not show an optical fiber.  However, the examiner                  
              reasons that this is a “well known” optical waveguide and appellants do not argue to the                   
              contrary.                                                                                                  
                     Appellants do argue, with respect to Mickleson, that the reference teaches away                     
              from the instant invention because Mickleson indicates that the technique of moving a lens                 
              to vary a focal point location is inadequate and so Mickleson uses a piezoelectric element                 
              to effect an alteration of the optical path between two lenses.  We have reviewed column 1,                
              line 63 through column 2, line 29 of Mickleson, which describes the prior art to Mickleson,                
              and we agree with the examiner that this section of the reference                                          





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