Ex parte BOWATER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2577                                                        
          Application No. 08/594,054                                                  



               made to combine the teachings of Hejna, Jr. et al                      
               into the system of Asada et al because Hejna, Jr. et                   
               al teaches time scale modification system                              
               (stretching and compressing the speech time base is                    
               considered as TSM) can be used by a voice mail                         
               system in order to provide a message to a listener                     
               as a faster or slower rate than that at which the                      
               message was recorded as taught by Hejna, Jr. et al                     
               (col. 1, lines 40-43). [Answer-pages 3 and 4.]                         
          Appellants do not contest the use of Hejna in the                           
          rejection, and accept Hejna for its teaching of use in a voice              
          mail system.  Appellants also indicate that the Examiner’s                  
          reliance on Hejna for history-based encoding is moot since                  
          they concede Asada teaches such a technique (brief-page 10).                
          Appellants also acknowledge that Asada relates to                           
          altering the playback speed of a voice signal without changing              
          the pitch (brief-page 5), and “operates on audio data encoded               
          as 20 ms LPC frames (blocks), exactly the same form of input                
          data as the present invention.” (brief-page 8).                             
          However, Appellants argue that Asada discloses two                          
          systems, neither of which teaches Appellants’ claimed                       
          invention.  The first system of Asada is disclosed as a prior               
          art system.  The prior art system repeats or deletes unencoded              
          waveforms to vary the playback speed.  This is contrary to                  

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