Ex parte CUSHMAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-2610                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/451,950                                                  


                            Rejection relying on Yoshimi                              
               The examiner asserts, "the metallic plate (8 or 6) in                  
          Yoshimi are [sic] inherently formed of the metallic particles.              
          These metallic particles of the metallic coil or sleeve or                  
          plate in ... Yoshimi are embedded in the earplug."                          
          (Examiner's Answer at 4.)  The appellant argues, "a circular                
          vibratory plate are all parts, not particles ...."  (Appeal                 
          Br. at 4.)                                                                  


               As mentioned regarding the rejection over Yoshii, claim                
          18 requires pieces of metal that are very small in relation to              
          the earplug in which the pieces are embedded.  Because it                   
          depends from independent claim 18, claim 19 includes the                    
          limitations of the independent claim.  See 37 C.F.R.                        
          § 1.75(c)(2000). Accordingly, claims 18 and 19 require pieces               
          of metal that are very small in relation to the earplug in                  
          which the pieces are embedded.                                              


               The examiner fails to show a disclosure of the                         
          limitations in Yoshimi.  The reference teaches several                      
          embodiments of "an earphone ...."  Col.1, l. 9.  One                        







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