Ex parte BULFER - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-2705                                                        
          Application No. 08/867-773                                                  


               The Examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Hou et al. (Hou)              5,353,336           Oct.  4,                  
          1994                                                                        
          McMahan et al. (McMahan)           5,402,477           Mar.                 
          28, 1995                                                                    
               Claims 1 through 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                
          as being unpatentable over McMahan in view of Hou.                          
               Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the               
          Examiner, reference is made to the brief and answer for the                 
          respective details thereof.                                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1 through 9                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                      
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      

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