Ex parte KATO et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1998-2817                                                        
          Application No. 08/455,366                                                  


               creep).  Therefore, it is desired to make sure this                    
               reduction in wearing forces over time doesn't fall below a             
               minimum for wearing stability. The elastic creep                       
               (decay) should be kept to a minimum.  See column 34,                   
               lines 51 et seq. (Weil et al further teaches the                       
               waist elastic system should not have insufficient                      
               contractive forces that result in the diaper                           
               slipping down after being worn and loaded. In                          
               contrast, exces-sive contractive forces may reduce                     
               the comfort for the wearer producing pressure                          
               markings on the wearer's skin See column 34, lines                     
               20 et al. [sic: et seq.]) (emphasis in original)                       
               The examiner then concluded (answer, p. 7) that                        
               [i]t would have been obvious to one having ordinary                    
               skill in the art to have utilized the concept of                       
               keeping the elastic decay to a minimum as taught by                    
               Weil et al with the closed-loop waist elastic system                   
               of Ales et al to maintain the functional integrity                     
               of the waist system over repeated cycling.                             
                    In regards to the specific claimed decay values,                  
               it would have been obvious to one having ordinary                      
               skill in the art to have kept this value to a                          
               minimum.  Also, lacking any criticality in the                         
               specification, the use of the claimed "decay" values                   
               in lieu of those used in the references solves no                      
               stated problem and would have been an obvious matter                   
               of design choice within the skill of the art.                          
               The appellants’ argue that neither Ales nor Weil provides              
          any description or suggestion regarding the decay of the                    
          elastic waistband over a number of cycles and that it is                    
          improper for the examiner to combine the concept of Weil with               
          the teaching of Ales.  We are not persuaded by this argument                
          because Weil does,                                                          
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