Ex parte TOBIAS - Page 2




            Appeal No. 1998-2902                                                                              
            Application No. 08/452,107                                                                        


                   1. A grounding device for conducting current into the earth, comprising:                   
                         an electrically conductive base plate; and                                           
                         a plurality of electrically conductive protrusions integrally affixed to the         
                   plate and extending from only one side thereof;                                            
                         the device providing a ground for items electrically connected thereto               
                   when the protrusions thereon are engaged into the earth.                                   
                   The examiner relies on the following reference:                                            
                   Eyerly             4,324,301                 Apr. 13, 1982                                 
                   Claims 1, 2, 10 and 11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by           
            Eyerly.  Claims 3-9 and 12-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over           
            Eyerly.                                                                                           
                   Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                 
            appellant and the examiner.                                                                       
                                                  OPINION                                                     
                   We reverse as the examiner has clearly failed to set forth a prima facie case of           
            anticipation or obviousness with regard to the instant claimed subject matter.                    
                   Each of independent claims 1 and 10 requires, at least, a grounding device for             
            conducting current into the earth and wherein the device has electrically conductive              
            protrusions.  The examiner specifically points to Figure 3 of Eyerly for a conductive             




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