Ex parte TOBIAS - Page 3




            Appeal No. 1998-2902                                                                              
            Application No. 08/452,107                                                                        


            plate 24 having protrusions and a means 32 for electrically connecting the conductive plate       
            24.                                                                                               
                   A quick review of Eyerly reveals that element 32 is a conductive connector strap for       
            conductively connecting the conductive plates 24 but there is absolutely no indication in         
            Eyerly of any “grounding;” certainly no grounding by the conductive strap 32.  Further, the       
            examiner does not specifically identify what it is in Figure 3 of Eyerly that is being relied on  
            for the claimed “protrusions.”  If the protrusions are formed by the spaces into which the        
            bolt heads 36 are inserted, it is debatable whether these “protrusions” can be considered         
            as being “integrally fixed” to a plate. The electrically conductive plate of the claim is said by 
            the examiner to be conductive plates 24 of Eyerly yet the “plurality of electrically conductive   
            protrusions integrally affixed to the plate” would also need to be the same conductive            
            plates 24, so where, in Eyerly, are the claimed protrusions separately identified, but            
            integral with, the electrically conductive base plate?  Moreover, to whatever extent there        
            are such protrusions identified in Eyerly by the examiner (and we are of the opinion that         
            such protrusions have not been properly identified by the examiner), there is absolutely no       
            teaching or suggestion in Eyerly of providing a ground “when the protrusions...are engaged        
            into the earth,” as required by claims 1 and 10.                                                  






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