Ex parte MURAMATSU et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1998-2903                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/607,305                                                                                  


              structure and operation of a lens-fitted photographic film unit where the film is wound into                
              the patrone frame by frame as pictures are taken by a user.  (See answer at pages 4-6                       
              and Mochida generally.)  Mochida also teaches that it is desirable to test the shutter and                  
              film advancing mechanism prior to shipment. (See reply brief at pages 3-4 and Mochida at                    
              page 11.)  The examiner maintains that the cited text concerning the testing is motivation                  
              to skilled artisans to at least partially cock the shutter prior to loading the film.  (See answer          
              at pages 8-13.)  We disagree with the examiner and find that his rationale is based upon                    
              speculation and conjecture which is not supported by Mochida or the record before us.                       
              The examiner postulates time savings and efficiencies in the answer at pages 8 and 9, but                   
              appellants have rebutted the examiner’s conclusions in the reply brief at pages 1-3.  We                    
              agree with appellants that there may be other efficiencies and alternatives which the                       
              examiner does not evaluate on the record.  We find that the examiner’s assertions are not                   
              clearly supported by the                                                                                    
              record before us and are based upon hindsight gleaned from appellants' specification.                       
              The examiner further requires a statement of the problem in the specification and                           
              evidence of the problem, and the examiner maintains that the claimed invention is merely a                  
              change in the order of the steps.  In response, appellants cite the relevant portion of the                 
              specification supporting the problem solved.  (See reply brief at page 3.)  Furthermore, we                 
              find it puzzling that the examiner is requiring evidence when the examiner’s rejection                      


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