Ex parte BROEKAERT - Page 4




             Appeal No. 1998-2934                                                                               
             Application No. 08/290,275                                                                         


             diode because Brown uses carriers in the conduction and valence bands of the                       
             confinement barriers which recombine in the quantum well and emit light photons while a            
             resonant tunneling diode has carriers of a single type which tunnel through the tunneling          
             barriers and resonant with energy levels in the quantum well, the examiner explains that the       
             tunneling phenomenon depends on the thickness of the tunneling barrier layer and the               
             resonant phenomenon depends on the thickness of the quantum well and the barrier height            
             [answer-page 7].  Therefore, if we understand the examiner correctly, the examiner is              
             contending that whether there is tunneling, as in the instant invention, or confinement, as        
             disclosed by Brown, is dependent on the thickness of both the tunneling barrier layer and          
             the quantum well, both within the skill of the artisan to alter.                                   
                   Even assuming, arguendo, that the examiner is correct in that assessment, the                
             examiner still has presented no convincing line of reasoning as to why, from the evidence          
             presented by APA and Brown, the skilled artisan would have been led to employ the                  
             materials disclosed by Brown in a resonant tunneling diode when Brown is completely                
             silent as to any tunneling.  As far as we can tell, from the evidence before us, the only          
             suggestion for using materials taken from the groups of III-V semi-                                








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