Ex parte DZHRAGATSPANYAN et al. - Page 4




         Appeal No. 1998-3015                                    Page 4          
         Application No. 08/790,373                                              


              A claim is anticipated only if each and every element as           
         set forth in the claim is found, either expressly or                    
         inherently described, in a single prior art reference.                  
         Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2             
         USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827               
         (1987).  The inquiry as to whether a reference anticipates a            
         claim must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the           
         claim and what subject matter is described by the reference.            
         As set forth by the court in Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp.,            
         713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.            
         denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984), it is only necessary for the              
         claims to "'read on' something disclosed in the reference,              
         i.e., all limitations of the claim are found in the reference,          
         or 'fully met' by it."                                                  


              The appellants argue (brief, pp. 7-8) that the                     
         arrangement of chamber ports as set forth in claim 6 which              
         minimizes the amount of unfiltered liquid passed out during a           
         flow reversal is not taught by Sakai.  We agree.  Claim 6               
         includes the limitation that the chamber walls form first and           
         second chamber ports that "open respectively to said first and          







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