Ex parte SMITH - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-0067                                                        
          Application 08/533,305                                                      




                                   THE REFERENCES                                     
               The references relied upon by the examiner to support the              
          final rejection are:                                                        
          Rudolph                  1,937,982                     Dec.  5,             
          1933                                                                        
          Espy et al. (Espy)       2,730,380                     Jan. 10,             
          1956                                                                        
          Smith, III               5,015,016                     May  14,             
          1991                                                                        
                                    THE REJECTION                                     
               Claims 18-21, 23-25 and 27-33 stand rejected under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Espy in view of                     
          Rudolph and Smith, III.                                                     
               Rather than attempt to reiterate the examiner’s full                   
          commentary with regard to the above-noted rejections and the                
          conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                     
          appellant regarding the rejections, we make reference to the                
          Examiner’s Answer (Paper No. 17) and the final rejection                    
          (Paper No. 14), and to the Appellant’s Briefs (Papers No. 16                
          and 18).                                                                    
                                       OPINION                                        
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                

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