Ex parte SMITH - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0067                                                        
          Application 08/533,305                                                      


          outside of the male member and is rotated a number of times to              
          pull the two members together.  A flange on the outside of the              
          male member limits the longitudinal displacement of the collar              
          as it is rotated to control the extent to which the seal is                 
          deformed on compression.  Insofar as the requirements of claim              
          18 are concerned, Espy fails to disclose or teach: (1) the                  
          slots and helical groove in the receiving chamber of the                    
          female member; (2) that the seal is hollow and of metal; (3)                
          the projections extending outwardly from the male member and                
          dimensioned to slide axially into the slots in the female                   
          member and then rotate in the helical groove; and (4) the male              
          member being rotatable ninety degrees with respect to the                   
          female member when the projections are in the helical groove                
          to axially compress the seal.                                               
               Rudolph discloses a coupling of the type in which a male               
          member is received in a chamber in a female member “wherein                 
          the ends of two pipes or conduits may be temporarily placed in              
          communication and a tight seal between said pipes established               
          and maintained during the time they are in communication,”                  
          such as when used to permit the injection of grease into the                
          bearings of automobiles or other machinery (page 1, lines 3-                
                                         -6-                                          





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