Ex parte GEIGER - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0074                                                        
          Application No. 08/401,347                                                  


          Jackson’s compression straps may take the form of a single                  
          piece of material having a slot cut therein (column 2, lines                
          28-30).                                                                     
               Ivy is also directed to a radiator assembly.  Ivy’s                    
          radiator assembly comprises a core 16 having a horizontally                 
          outwardly projecting flange 20, a tank 12 having a                          
          horizontally outwardly projecting flange 32, and a gasket 24                
          disposed between the flanges of the tank and the core.  Ivy’s               
          fastening mechanism for securing the tank to the core                       
          comprises a series of four clamping plates 34, 36, 38, and 40               
          which collectively extend about and mate with the tank’s                    
          clamping flange, and a plurality of fasteners 44, 46 extending              
          through aligned apertures in the flanges 20, 32, the gasket                 
          24, and the clamping plates 34, 36, 38, and 40.                             
               In rejecting claims 1 and 16 as being unpatentable over                
          Jackson in view of Ivy, the examiner implicitly finds that                  
          Jackson lacks only a unitary, flat tank torque plate disposed               
          in mating relationship with the clamping flange 18 of the                   
          tank.  It is the examiner’s position, however, that it would                
          have been obvious to modify Jackson to include this fastening               
          element in view of Ivy’s teaching at clamping plates 34, 36,                
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