Ex parte DAKIN - Page 14




          Appeal No. 1999-0189                                                        
          Application No. 08/344,691                                                  


               From the comparison, it is clearly seen that none of the               
          limitations of application claims 42, 53, 55, 57, 59 and 61                 
          (directed to method and apparatus for producing a signal used               
          for forming a record disc) is found in patent claims 1, 6, 7                
          and 12 (directed to method and apparatus for playing a record               
          disc).  Inasmuch as our analysis of these claims agrees with                
          appellant’s arguments, we find that appellant has established               
          that the invention claimed in his patent is “independent and                
          distinct” from the invention of the appealed claims 42, 53,                 
          55, 57, 59, 61 and the claims that depend therefrom.  In other              
          words, the patent claims and the application claims are                     
          patentably distinct inventions.                                             
               Each of the independent application claims 45, 54, 56 and              
          58 includes an audio normalizer for “adjusting a level of said              
          video/data signal to produce a normalized signal which                      
          utilizes a full dynamic range of audio circuitry.”  The                     
          examiner has not explained how the application claims with                  
          this feature could have been presented at the time of                       
          prosecution of the patent claims, or how this claimed subject               
          matter is "covered" by the patent claims no matter what other               
          feature is incorporated in them.  It would have been equally                
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