Ex parte MIWA - Page 3





                     Appeal No. 1999-0445                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/351,583                                                                                                                                        



                                In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                                                                    

                     appellant's specification and claims and to the respective positions articulated by the appellant                                                                 

                     and the examiner.  For the reasons which follow, we shall not sustain the examiner's rejection.                                                                   
                                The examiner's position in rejecting the claims appears  to be that the appellant's6                                                                     

                     specification fails to comply with both the written description and enablement requirements of                                                                    

                     the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 in regard to the claimed subject matter.  Accordingly,                                                                     

                     this panel has reviewed the appellant's claims and underlying disclosure to determine whether                                                                     

                     each of these requirements has been met.                                                                                                                          

                                                                      The enablement requirement                                                                                       

                                Insofar as the enablement requirement is concerned, the dispositive issue is whether the                                                               

                     appellant’s disclosure, considering the level of ordinary skill in the art as of the date of the appellant’s                                                      

                     application, would have enabled a person of such skill to make and use the appellant’s invention                                                                  

                     without undue experimentation.  In re Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563-64                                                                     

                     (CCPA 1982).  In calling into question the enablement of the appellant’s disclosure, the examiner has                                                             

                     the initial burden of advancing acceptable reasoning inconsistent with enablement.  Id.                                                                           

                                6In the first rejection (Paper No. 4, page 4), the examiner indicated that, in addition to failing to provide                                          
                     an adequate written description of the invention and failing to teach how to make and/or use the invention, the                                                   
                     appellant's specification as originally filed did not provide support for the invention as claimed.  This third basis                                             
                     appears to us to have been a clear articulation of a lack of written description rejection.  It is not clear whether the                                          
                     examiner's withdrawal of this third basis of rejection in the final rejection (Paper No. 10, page 2), after the                                                   
                     appellant amended the specification to indicate its continuation-in-part status and filed a declaration for a                                                     
                     continuation-in-part application, stems from a recognition that the third basis was simply repetitive of the lack of                                              
                     written description basis or from a determination that the specification as originally filed does provide support for                                             
                     the claimed subject matter.                                                                                                                                       
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