Ex parte RIGNEY - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0969                                                        
          Application No. 08/790,501                                                  


          threshold weight attached thereto and said breakaway segment                
          removed therefrom.                                                          
               At the outset we note that Rigney discloses an artificial              
          bait 30 shaped to simulate a natural bait (crawdad (fig. 1) or              
          a worm (fig. 2)) "which, in combination with a hook, sinks at               
          relatively low rates of descent" (col. 1, lines 57-58).                     
          Various predetermined descent (or drop) rates are shown in the              
          table in column 4.  Appellant and the examiner disagree only                
          on whether Rigney teaches the "means" portion of appellant's                
          claim 1.                                                                    
               The examiner's rejection states "Rigney discloses a body               
          shaped to simulate a natural bait (figures 1-3) and a means on              
          said body for delineating a breakaway segment (31, figure 1)"               
          (final rejection, page 1).  In dismissing appellant's prior                 
          argument, it is explained that "the limitations in the claims               
          directed to the drop rates of the bait before and after the                 
          segments are removed are given very little patentable                       
          weight... these limitations are use limitations and fail to                 
          further defined (sic) the structure of the artificial bait"                 
          (final rejection, page 3).                                                  
               An express teaching or even an express disclosure is not               
          required to establish anticipation as appellant seems to                    
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