Ex parte OLSEN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1044                                                        
          Application No. 08/778,392                                                  


               We agree.                                                              
               The examiner responded to these arguments (answer, pp. 4-              
          5) by stating that Schmanski's end caps (32, 34) are removable              
          and the sign holder is, thus, capable of assuming an open-                  
          ended arrangement as claimed.  As to the Neuendorf reference,               
          the examiner maintains that "each of Neuendorf's clamps 10 is               
          inherently pivotally mounted to the sign structure via pivot                
          pins 21, 56" (answer, p. 5).                                                
               With regard to the removal of the end caps, Schmanski                  
          teaches that                                                                
               [t]he fins 40 and projections 42 fit snugly against                    
               the flanges 18 and back wall 12 to effectively form                    
               frictional wedges that are held in place between the                   
               flanges 18 and the back wall 12.  A bonding agent is                   
               preferably used to bond the fins 40 and projections                    
               42 of the upper end cap 32 to the flanges 18 and                       
               back wall 12 to lock the upper end cap 32 in place.                    
               The lower end cap 34 is releasably locked in place                     
               by a retaining fastener as will be described more                      
               fully hereinafter.                                                     
          Col. 4, ll. 60-68.  Also, Schmanski teaches that                            
               . . . the upper end cap 32 is preferably bonded                        
               permanently in place by a bonding agent.  It is not                    
               advantageous to permanently bond the lower end cap                     
               34 in place inasmuch as it is often necessary to                       
               access the insert panel 30 in the sign to change or                    
               add information shown thereon.                                         


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