Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1056                                                        
          Application No. 08/525,844                                                  


          appellants that even if the teachings of Ito were combined                  
          with those of Yamamoto, the resulting steering control system               
          would not have included all of the limitations of claims 1 and              
          6.  Thus, the examiner has failed to establish the prima facie              
          obviousness of the invention defined by these claims.  See, In              
          re Royka, supra.                                                            
               Ito discloses a system and method “for controlling a                   
          steering reaction force for a vehicle which improves the                    
          easiness in steering operation of the steering wheel” (col. 2,              
          lines 8-10).  Ito describes two embodiments.  In both                       
          embodiments, the steering torque or reaction force T  of the                
                                                              c                       
          steering wheel 1 is detected by a sensor 8 and adjusted by                  
          means of a                                                                  
          computer-controlled servo motor DM so as to become                          
          substantially equal to a calculated target steering torque or               
          reaction force value T (col. 5, lines 17-20 and col. 6, lines               
                                C                                                     
          33-38).  In the first embodiment (Figures 2-4), the target                  
          steering torque T  is calculated using the formula T  = K"*.C                                c                       
          In the second embodiment, the target steering torque is                     
          adjusted according to the estimated value of two motion state               


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