Ex parte HEIDENREICH et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1065                                                        
          Application No. 08/754,379                                                  


          together by a pin as taught by Roth and Chin, “since the use                
          of a brake made of at least two or more portions provides for               
          optimum wear and use of the brake material.”  Id. at 3, 4.                  
               The appellants argue that a person of ordinary skill in                
          the art would not have arrived at the claim invention based on              
          the combined teachings of the applied prior art, except by the              
          use of impermissible hindsight.  See brief, p. 4.                           
               We agree.                                                              
               In our view, the only suggestion for modifying the                     
          bicycle brake of Everett in the manner proposed by the                      
          examiner to meet the limitations of claims 25 and 32 stems                  
          from hindsight knowledge derived from the appellants’ own                   
          disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an              
          obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                  
          impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Associates,                
          Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-              
          13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It                 
          follows that we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejection of                  
          claims 25 and 32 or of claims 26, 27, 33 and 34, dependent                  
          thereon.                                                                    
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
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