Ex parte MACK et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-1080                                                        
          Application No. 08/681,022                                                  


          answer, while the complete statement of the appellants’                     
          arguments can be found in the brief.                                        
                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants’ specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     


          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we have made the                 
          determinations which follow.                                                
               After considering the collective teachings of Favre and                
          Moore, we must agree with the examiner that the invention set               
          forth in claims 17 through 20 would have been obvious to one                
          of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the appellants’                 
          invention.                                                                  
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).                                    
               Claim 17, the sole independent claim, calls for a pump                 
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