Ex parte CLINE - Page 2




                 Appeal No. 1999-1082                                                                                 Page 2                     
                 Application No. 08/813,359                                                                                                      


                                                              BACKGROUND                                                                         
                         The appellant's invention relates to a snow guard (claims 1-4 and 6-15) and to a                                        
                 method of preventing snow and ice from falling from roofs (claim 17).  An understanding of                                      
                 the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which appears in the                                          
                 appendix to the appellant's Brief.                                                                                              
                         The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                                         
                 appealed claims are:                                                                                                            
                 Zaleski                                   Des. 254,051                               Jan. 29, 1980                              
                 McMullen                                           Des. 314,506                      Feb. 12, 1991                              
                 Kwiatkowski et al. (Kwiatkowski)                   5,570,557                         Nov.  05, 1996                             
                         Claims 1, 6, 9-15 and 17 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                  
                 unpatentable over Kwiatkowski.                                                                                                  
                         Claims 2-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                              
                 Kwiatkowski in view of McMullen.                                                                                                
                         Claims 7 and 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                          
                 Kwiatkowski in view of Zaleski.                                                                                                 
                         Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                                       
                 appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                                          
                 No. 10) and the Supplemental Answer (Paper No. 11) for the examiner's complete                                                  











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