Appeal No. 1999-1393 Application No. 08/242,344 reasonable expectation of success existed based on the combined teachings of McNamara and Sommer to obtain a cDNA encoding GluR4B. The examiner notes (Answer, bridging paragraph, pages 17-18) that Sommer et al. teach cultured mammalian cells engineered with GluR genes for electrophysiological characterization (Sommer, column 1, page 1581, and Sommer, reference 8). We therefore, agree with the examiner’s conclusion (Answer, page 18) that: [A] membrane preparation containing human GluR4 would have been obvious since the polynucleotide encoding human GluR4B was obvious, advantages of expressing a heterologous GluR receptor in a cell for pharmacological analysis of the receptor were known, and it was routine to use membrane preparation as well as whole cells for such pharmacological investigations to analyze properties of drugs with clinical potential. Appellants provide the Kamboj Declaration, executed August 7, 1997, under 37 CFR § 1.131 and state (Brief, page 12) “applicants have made of record Rule 131 declaration by inventors Kamboj, Nutt and Elliott.” However, as the examiner notes (Answer, page 13): [T]he declaration under 37 CFR [§] 1.131 must be executed by all the inventors of the claimed invention, which has not been done. Appellants say at the beginning of section 4 on page 15 of the brief that declarations signed by inventors Nutt and Elliott are attached to the brief, but no such declarations accompanied the appeal brief. Since the declaration filed under 37 CFR §1.131 was not properly executed, we will not address the merits of the declaration69. 69 However, we note the examiner’s statement (Answer, page 13) “[t]he Rule 1.131 declaration submitted by [a]ppellants would only be sufficient to effectively establish reduction to practice prior to McNamara for the teaching that there is conservation 95Page: Previous 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007