Ex parte DAKIN - Page 14




                     Appeal No. 1999-1447                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/446,316                                                                                                                                        


                     1.141" which “prevents an applicant from claiming two or more                                                                                                     
                     ‘independent and distinct’ inventions in a single                                                                                                                 
                     application.”                                                                                                                                                     
                                A limitation-by-limitation comparison of the claims on                                                                                                 
                     appeal to the claims in the patent is needed to determine                                                                                                         
                     whether the two sets of claims present “independent and                                                                                                           
                     distinct” inventions.  The examiner has not made a “side by                                                                                                       
                     side comparison of the reference and application claims.”  See                                                                                                    
                     MPEP § 804 II B(2), page 800-21.  Notwithstanding the lack of                                                                                                     
                     such an analysis by the examiner, the Court has indicated that                                                                                                    
                     appellant should establish that "the invention claimed in his                                                                                                     
                     patent is independent and distinct  from the invention of the            [5]                                                                                      
                     appealed claims.”  Schneller, 397 F.2d at 354, 158 USPQ at                                                                                                        
                     214.  Accordingly, appellant argues (Brief, page 22) that:                                                                                                        
                                           It is clear that the appealed claims and the                                                                                                
                                claims of the ‘131 patent do not form a single                                                                                                         
                                general inventive concept.   The appealed claims        [18]                                                                                           
                                recite apparatuses and methods relating to the                                                                                                         
                                reproduction of information from a disc.  The                                                                                                          

                                5In other words, a determination has to be made whether                                                                                                
                     there is a "patentable difference" or a "patentable                                                                                                               
                     distinction" between the claims of the patent and the claims                                                                                                      
                     on appeal.  General Foods Corp. v. Studiengesellschaft Kohle                                                                                                      
                     mbH, 972 F.2d 1272, 1278-79, 23 USPQ2d 1839, 1844 (Fed. Cir.                                                                                                      
                     1992).                                                                                                                                                            
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