Ex parte DAKIN - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1999-1447                                                        
          Application No. 08/446,316                                                  


               subject matter of the appealed claims forms a                          
               general inventive concept different from that of the                   
               inventions defined by the claims of the ‘131 patent                    
               for the following reasons:  Each of the appealed                       
               claims recites a device or step for producing and                      
               processing a first signal indicative of audio being                    
               present and a second, squelch signal which indicates                   
               that no audio is present.  The general inventive                       
               concept defined by the appealed claims allows the                      
               signal output from the devices and methods claimed                     
               therein to prevent any audio output from being                         
               producedwhile the squelch signal is active.  That                      
               same general inventive concept is not present in any                   
               of the claims of the ‘131 patent.                                      
                    Because the appealed claims recite a general                      
               inventive concept different from that of the claims                    
               of the ‘131 patent, Applicant was prevented from                       
               presenting the appealed playback claims for                            
               examination in the application that issued into the                    
               ‘131 patent in 1985-86.  Thus, step 2 of the                           
               Schneller-based double patenting test is not                           
               satisfied with respect to the appealed claims, and                     
               the rejection of those claims should be withdrawn.                     
               A limitation-by-limitation comparison of the independent               
          claims in the patent to the independent claims in the                       
          application is provided infra.  To aid in this comparison, the              
          following alphabetical designation has been provided for each               
          signal and element that is claimed in both the patent claims                
          and the application claims:                                                 
          CLAIMED SIGNAL OR ELEMENT            ALPHABETICAL DESIGNATION               
          1.  Video signal 35                                A                        
          2.  Audio signal 21                                B                        
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