Ex parte NIKKEL et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1718                                                        
          Application 08/786,742                                                      


          Along these lines, the examiner stresses that “appellants have              
          not provided any proof that the range is critical, or provided              
          evidence that the claimed range provides new and unexpected                 
          results” (answer, page 16).                                                 


               The examiner’s reliance on In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454,                  
          105 USPQ 233 (CCPA 1955) to support the appealed rejections is              
          not well taken.                                                             


               Aller stands for the principle that the discovery of an                
          optimum value of a variable in a known process is normally                  
          obvious.  In re Antonie, 559 F.2d 618, 620, 195 USPQ 6, 8-9                 
          (CCPA 1977).  Exceptions to this general rule lie in cases                  
          where the results of optimizing a variable, which was known to              
          be result effective, were unexpectedly good or where the                    
          parameter optimized was not recognized to be a result-                      
          effective variable.  Id.                                                    


               The record in the present case shows that the appellants               
          recognized the spacing between the forward reaches of a pair                


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