Ex parte FREDERICKSON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1765                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/839,193                                                  


          (Paper No. 25, filed December 2, 1998) for the appellants’                  
          arguments thereagainst.                                                     




                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants’ specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.  In accordance with appellants’                
          “GROUPING OF CLAIMS” (brief, p. 4), we need only comment on                 
          independent claims 1 and 12.  Dependent claims 10 and 11 will               
          stand or fall with independent claim 1.                                     


               Before addressing the examiner's rejections based upon                 
          prior art, it is an essential prerequisite that the claimed                 
          subject matter be fully understood.  Analysis of whether a                  
          claim is patentable over the prior art under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102               
          and 103 begins with a determination of the scope of the claim.              
          The properly interpreted claim must then be compared with the               







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