Ex parte FREDERICKSON et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-1765                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/839,193                                                  


          to appellants' claim 1 to derive an understanding of the scope              
          and content thereof.                                                        


               In so doing, we look first at the examiner’s rejection of              
          claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.  It is our                 
          view that there is nothing indefinite about appellants’ use of              
          the terminology “the tie plate” in line 4 of claim 1.  We                   
          agree with appellants (brief, p. 5) that proper antecedent                  
          basis for “the tie plate” can be found in line 3 of claim 1                 
          wherein “a tie plate” is recited as being that by which the                 
          threads of a water rod end are adapted to be received.  It is               
          clear to us that in claim 1 appellants are not positively                   
          defining the combination of a water rod and a tie plate, as                 
          proposed by the examiner.  In support thereof, we refer to                  
          appellants’ brief (Paper No. 23, p. 5) where appellants argue               
          that the water rod “is extendible” through the tie plate, and               
          to their reply brief (Paper No. 25, pp. 1-2) wherein they                   
          state that “the recitation that the water rod extends through               
          the tie plate must be interpreted in a manner consistent with               
          the specification, which supports the proposition that the                  
          water rod is capable of extending through the tie plate.”  It               







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