Ex parte FREDERICKSON et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1999-1765                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/839,193                                                  


               We turn to the examiner’s rejection of independent claims              
          1 and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                
          Jabsen in view of Nylund.  In that regard, we have already                  
          discussed Jabsen and the fact that it does not show a tube                  
          that is directly threadedly “attached to” or “attachable to”                
          the threaded opening 16A in grid 13, due to the presence of                 
          bushing 27.  We have also determined that Nylund (Figure 3)                 
          shows a tube threaded throughout its length that has the                    
          capability of being directly threadedly attached to a tie                   
          plate, and has an end which is extendible through a tie plate               
          a sufficient distance to allow the end cap to be attached                   
          thereto.  However, since tube 12, 26 of Jabsen is neither                   
          directly threadedly attached, nor directly threadedly                       
          attachable to threaded opening 16A in grid 13, we see no                    
          incentive or motivation in the teachings of the applied prior               
          art references to modify Jabsen by using the teachings of                   
          Nylund, in the manner urged by the examiner.  We, therefore,                
          will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 and 12                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Jabsen in               
          view of Nylund.                                                             









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