Ex parte FREDERICKSON et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1999-1765                                      Page 18           
          Application No. 08/839,193                                                  


               We next turn to the examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 10,              
          11 and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over               
          the combined teachings of Nylund and Jabsen.                                


               We have previously indicated that we would sustain the                 
          examiner’s rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being              
          anticipated by Nylund or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Nylund.  Thus, we find the              
          examiner's use of the Jabsen patent to be mere surplusage and               
          sustain the § 103(a) rejection of claim 1 on the basis of                   
          Nylund alone, noting again that anticipation or lack of                     
          novelty is the  epitome of obviousness.  Claims 10 and 11 are               
          grouped by the appellants with independent claim 1 (brief, p.               
          4), and are not argued separately from independent claim 1.                 
          Accordingly, we conclude that claims 10 and 11 will fall with               
          claim 1, from which they depend.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7).                 


               However, we will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of               
          independent claim 12 as being unpatentable over the combined                
          teachings of Nylund and Jabsen.  Unlike claim 1, which merely               
          requires a water rod assembly to have the “capability” of                   







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