Ex parte WEST - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1999-1785                                                        
          Application No. 08/512,656                                                  

          discloses a unitary butterfly actuator assembly 80, a journal               
          member 98 “disposed” upon substantially solid internal member               
          88, and an external member 92 “disposed” upon the journal                   
          member 98.  As noted before, external member 92 includes                    
          grooves 166, 168 that in part define a seat between the                     
          internal and external members for receiving seal member 104.                
          In view of the foregoing, it is our opinion that Totten shows               
          each and every element of the invention recited in appellant’s              
          claims 1, 2, 6 and 20.                                                      


               Claims 1, 3, 4, 6 and 19 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.                  
          § 102(b) as being clearly anticipated by Bechman.  Having                   
          previously discussed Bechman, we further observe that Bechman               
          discloses a unitary assembly having a generally hollow                      
          internal member 18 having channels and an internal bore or                  
          chamber 21, a journal member 24 “disposed” on the internal                  
          member, and an external member 19 “disposed” upon the journal               
          member 24.  As noted supra, in our discussion of the                        
          examiner’s rejections of claims 11 and 12, the external member              
          19 of Bechman defines a groove for receiving seal member 25.                
          In view of the foregoing, it is our opinion that Bechman shows              

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