Ex parte HUSSMAN - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-2030                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/423,077                                                  


          Kolff is not an "equivalent" of the structure disclosed by the              
          appellant.  In that regard, it is clear to us that the                      
          structure of Kolff does not perform the function specified in               
          the claim in substantially the same way, and does not produce               
          substantially the same result as the corresponding element                  
          disclosed by the appellant.  Furthermore, it is our view that               
          a person of ordinary skill in the art would not have                        
          recognized the interchangeability of the element shown in the               
          prior art for the corresponding element disclosed in the                    
          appellant's specification.  Based upon the above                            
          determinations, we conclude that there are substantial                      
          differences between the structure of Kolff and the structure                
          disclosed by the appellant.  Accordingly, under the above-                  
          noted tests for determining equivalence under the sixth                     
          paragraph of                                                                
          35 U.S.C. § 112 we conclude that the structure of Kolff is not              
          equivalent to the structure disclosed by the appellant.                     


               For the reasons stated above, the decision of the                      
          examiner to reject independent claims 1 and 17, and claims 2,               









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