Ex parte SIMMONS et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1999-2132                                      Page 13           
          Application No. 08/672,856                                                  


          known at the time the invention was made.”  As in the prior                 
          ground of rejection, the examiner concluded (answer, page 5)                
          that it would have been obvious to duplicate the Tekavec upper              
          and lower drive rollers and provide for an upper and a lower                
          series of drive rollers along the Tekavec arcuate discharge                 
          path, in order to improve the reliability of the Tekavec                    
          transfer device (1) in view of Reichental’s teachings and (2)               
          since it has been held that mere duplication of essential                   
          working parts involves only routine skill in the art.                       


               As we stated above, we know of no reason why one of                    
          ordinary skill in the art would have disposed Tekavec’s                     
          coining gear assembly 54 along the arcuate path defined by the              
          post-cutting constraining assembly 58, after the pad has been               
          completely formed and severed into a desired length, absent                 
          the teachings in appellants’ specification.                                 


               Further, as correctly pointed out by the appellants (main              
          brief, page 11), Reichental discloses feed rollers 20,                      
          embossing rollers 22, separating rollers 25 and combining                   
          rollers 26 which are part of the conversion process.  We agree              







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