Ex parte BROWN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0018                                                        
          Application No. 08/860,941                                                  


          Hence, we are not convinced by the appellants’ argument.                    
               The appellants argue that each of Watson and Chapple does              
          not disclose every element of the claimed invention (brief,                 
          pages 6 and 9-10; reply brief, page 5).  The deficiency in                  
          this argument is that the appellants are attacking the                      
          references individually when the rejection is based on a                    
          combination of references.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,                 
          426, 208 USPQ 871, 882 (CCPA 1981); In re Young, 403 F.2d 754,              
          757-58, 159 USPQ 725, 728 (CCPA 1968).  Watson in combination               
          with the other applied references, as discussed above, would                
          have fairly suggested the composition recited in the                        
          appellants’ claim 1 to one of ordinary skill in the art.                    
               The appellants argue that Kasturi does not disclose the                
          claimed invention in an example (brief, pages 6-7).  Kasturi,               
          however, is not limited to its examples.  See In re                         
          Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794 n.1, 215 USPQ 569, 570 n.1 (CCPA              
          1982); In re Mills, 470 F.2d 649, 651, 176 USPQ 196, 198 (CCPA              
          1972).  Instead, all disclosures in the reference must be                   
          evaluated for what they would have fairly suggested to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Boe, 355 F.2d 961, 965,               


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