Ex parte WARMERDAM et al. - Page 24




          Appeal No. 2000-0142                                      Page 24           
          Application No. 08/705,569                                                  


          Therefore, we reverse the rejection of claims 1-10 and 14 as                
          obvious over AAPA in view of De La Plaza.                                   


               Turning to claims 15 and 20, for the reasons we explained              
          in addressing the indefiniteness rejections, our analysis                   
          leaves us in a quandary about what the claims specify.                      
          Speculations and assumptions would be required to decide the                
          meaning of the terms employed in the claim and the scope of                 
          the claim.  Therefore, we reverse pro forma the rejection of                
          claims 15 and 20 as obvious over AAPA in view of De La Plaza.               


               Turning to claim 19, we recall that “a disclosure that                 
          anticipates under Section 102 also renders the claim invalid                
          under Section 103, for 'anticipation is the epitome of                      
          obviousness.'"  Connell v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 722 F.2d                   
          1542, 1548, 220 USPQ 193, 198 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (quoting In re               
          Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571 (CCPA 1982)).              
          Obviousness follows ipso facto, moreover, from an anticipatory              
          reference.  RCA Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730               
          F.2d 1440, 1446, 221 USPQ 385, 390 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                        








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