Ex parte CARRARA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0519                                                        
          Application 08/800,627                                                      

          one (RBr2) and treat the rejection as being over Hershey,                   
          Griffiths, and Hulyalkar.                                                   
               Claims 1, 4-9, and 11-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hershey when taken in                   
          view of Griffiths and Hulyalkar.                                            
                                      OPINION                                         
               Hershey acknowledges that Griffiths explored the issue                 
          of using television broadcast signals as a fortuitous                       
          illuminators of opportunity for a bistatic radar system                     
          (p. 45, referring to reference [4]).  Griffiths discloses                   
          that signal processing in a television-based bistatic radar                 
          may be assisted by modifying the television signal to                       
          introduce a pulsed signal which can achieve something more                  
          akin to a normal radar waveform (p. 654, first full para.),                 
          which teaching is recognized by Appellants (specification,                  
          p. 1, lines 31-33).  Griffiths discloses Doppler and range                  
          signal processing (pp. 655-657).                                            
               Hershey describes an experiment by the Institute of                    
          Telecommunication Sciences (ITS) wherein "the ITS                           
          experimenters first insinuated a 127 bit pseudonoise (PN)                   
          sequence, and its copy, for a total of 254 bits, into a                     

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