Ex parte CARRARA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0519                                                        
          Application 08/800,627                                                      

          Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) line of a commercial TV                    
          broadcast, both VHF and UHF" (footnote omitted) (p. 45).                    
          The signal was synchronously demodulated and the in-phase                   
          and quadrature components recovered (p. 46).  The components                
          were crosscorrelated against the PN sequence and a function                 
          of the results was plotted (p. 46).  "Multipath signals are                 
          indicated by peaks in the crosscorrelations" (p. 46) along a                
          time axis (figures 3 and 4).  Hershey discloses a bistatic                  
          radar based on this example, i.e., Hershey "consider[s] some                
          of the key parameters of a TV-base bistatic radar using a PN                
          sequence in a single VBI line" (p. 47).  The system includes                
          matched filters (p. 47; figure 7) and carries out distance                  
          processing (the position of the target in three dimensional                 
          space) using time difference of arrival (p. 46).  Although                  
          Doppler processing is not expressly discussed in Hershey,                   
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated                  
          to perform Doppler processing in Hershey in view of the                     
          teachings in Griffiths.                                                     
               Thus, both Hershey and Griffiths expressly teach using                 
          a modified television signal with a repeating sequence (the                 
          PN sequence and its copy on a VBI line in Hershey and the                   

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