Appeal No. 2000-0558 Page 6 Application No. 08/912,585 to reduce electrostatic buildup (final rejection, page 2) and to use chromate treatment (which is well known) to form the conductive film/coating of Hakanson (answer, page 4). In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness. See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993). A prima facie case of obviousness is established when the teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art. See In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993). If the examiner fails to establish a prima facie case, the rejection is improper and will be overturned. See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1076, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988). The appellant argues that Hakanson teaches only "electrically conductive organic coatings"... a coating of organic material is not formed by chromate treatment of aluminum as recited in claim 2 (reply brief, page 2).Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007