Ex parte KOIZUMI - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0558                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/912,585                                                  


          to reduce electrostatic buildup (final rejection, page 2) and               
          to use chromate treatment (which is well known) to form the                 
          conductive film/coating of Hakanson (answer, page 4).                       


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established when the teachings of the prior art              
          itself would appear to have suggested the claimed subject                   
          matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Bell,                
          991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  If               
          the examiner fails to establish a prima facie case, the                     
          rejection is improper and will be overturned.  See In re Fine,              
          837 F.2d 1071, 1076, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                  


               The appellant argues that Hakanson teaches only                        
          "electrically conductive organic coatings"... a coating of                  
          organic material is not formed by chromate treatment of                     
          aluminum as recited in claim 2 (reply brief, page 2).                       









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