Ex parte CARLSEN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0816                                                        
          Application No. 08/938,875                                                  

          states that it would have been obvious to use a positive rake               
          angle on the leading surface of the Suisse tooth for the                    
          purpose of getting a smoother cut as Ohlsson discloses.                     
               In further explaining the rejection, the examiner states               
          that the Suisse reference does, in fact, disclose a planar                  
          beveled surface that is “generally parallel” with the inclined              
          angle of the second beveled gullet.  The examiner is                        
          apparently of the opinion that “generally” is a term of degree              
          which broadens the possible angle of the planar surface that                
          would infringe the subject matter of claim 1.  Thus, the                    
          examiner states that Suisse meets the limitation of claim 1                 
          that the beveled planar surface is generally parallel to the                
          gullet on the trailing edge of the tooth.  The examiner then                
          goes on to state that his posited combination of references                 
          merely needs to change the leading edge of the tooth by the                 
          addition of a positive rake angle.                                          
               It is this argument of the examiner that convinces us                  
          that the appellant is correct when he states that the                       
          rejection of claim 1 based on Suisse and Ohlsson is buttressed              
          on impermissible hindsight.  In the examiner’s combination of               
          references, the examiner is relying on the generally planar                 

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