Ex parte GROOTERS - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2000-0908                                                        
          Application No. 08/763,728                                                  


          toward the ascending aorta and away from the aortic arch.                   
          Appellant’s invention also pertains to a method of providing                
          blood to the aorta (claim 11), and a method of cannulization                
          for heart by-pass surgery (claim 20).  A further understanding              
          of the invention can be derived from a reading of                           
          representative claims 1 and 11, which appear in the appendix                
          to appellant’s main brief (Paper No. 14).                                   
               The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of              
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Fecht                         4,795,446            Jan. 03,                 
          1989                                                                        
          Cosgrove et al. (Cosgrove)    5,643,226            Jul. 01,                 
          1997                                                                        
          (filed Oct.  6,                                                             
          1994)                                                                       
               Claims 1-5, 7, 9-11 and 15-20 stand rejected under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Fecht in view of                    
          Cosgrove.                                                                   
               Reference is made to appellant’s main and reply briefs                 
          (Paper Nos. 14 and 18) and to the examiner’s answer (Paper No.              
          17) for the respective positions of appellant and the examiner              
          regarding the merits of this rejection.                                     
               Looking first at claim 1, this claim is directed to an                 

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