Ex parte GROOTERS - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 2000-0908                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/763,728                                                                                                             


                 engineering design choice and thus does not serve to                                                                                   
                 patentably distinguish the claimed invention over the prior                                                                            
                 art.   See In re Kuhle, 526 F.2d 553, 555, 188 USPQ 7, 8-91                                                                                                                              
                 (CCPA 1975).                                                                                                                           
                          We shall not sustain the standing rejection of method                                                                         
                 claims 11 and 20 as being unpatentable over Fecht in view of                                                                           
                 Cosgrove.  Claim 11 positively recites the step of preventing                                                                          
                 blood flow from the cannula in the direction of the aortic                                                                             
                 arch, and claim 20 positively recites the step of orienting                                                                            
                 the opening in the terminal end of the cannula away from the                                                                           
                 aortic arch such that blood is directed only toward the                                                                                
                 ascending aorta.  The examiner has not explained, and it is                                                                            
                 not apparent to us, where these positively recited steps are                                                                           
                 taught or suggested by the applied prior art.  Accordingly,                                                                            
                 the standing rejection of these method claims cannot be                                                                                
                 sustained.                                                                                                                             
                          In summary, the rejection of claims 1-5, 7, 9-11 and 15-                                                                      


                          1Since the range of apex angles covered by claim 16                                                                           
                 includes angles in excess of 45E, in the event of further                                                                              
                 prosecution the examiner may wish to consider whether                                                                                  
                 appellant’s original disclosure provides 35 U.S.C. § 112,                                                                              
                 first paragraph, descriptive support for this limitation.                                                                              
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