Ex parte GALLAGHER - Page 11




          Appeal No. 2000-0909                                                        
          Application No. 08/784,752                                                  




          points will necessarily result in the path lengths of the                   
          carrier 5 being adjusted by “equal and opposite amounts” as                 
          required by claims 1, 27 and 34 is speculative.  Nyfeler gives              
          no express indication that the path lengths of the carrier 5                
          are adjusted by equal and opposite amounts before and after                 
          passing through the transfer station.  Under principles of                  
          inherency, when a reference is silent about an asserted                     
          inherent characteristic, it must be clear that the missing                  
          descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing                      
          described in the reference, and that it would be so recognized              
          by persons of ordinary skill.  Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto              
          Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991).  As the court stated in In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578,                 
          581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981)(quoting Hansgirg v. Kemmer,              
          102 F.2d 212, 214, 40 USPQ 665, 667 (CCPA 1939)):                           
               Inherency, however, may not be established by                          
               probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact that                    
               a certain thing may result from a given set of                         
               circumstances is not sufficient. [Citations                            
               omitted.]  If, however, the disclosure is sufficient                   
               to show that the natural result flowing from the                       
               operation as taught would result in the performance                    
               of the questioned function, it seems to be well                        
               settled that the disclosure should be regarded as                      
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