Ex parte MASUNARI et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-0915                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 09/064,083                                                  


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 8-15) that the applied                
          prior art does not suggest the claimed subject matter.  We                  
          agree.                                                                      
               Obviousness is tested by "what the combined teachings of               
          the references would have suggested to those of ordinary skill              
          in the art."  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871,                
          881 (CCPA 1981).  But it "cannot be established by combining                
          the teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed                       
          invention, absent some teaching or suggestion supporting the                
          combination."  ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732                
          F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  And                   
          "teachings of references can be combined only if there is some              
          suggestion or incentive to do so."  Id.  Here, it is our                    
          determination that the prior art contains none.  In fact, the               
          advantages of utilizing a collision detecting member to cause               
          a fuse to blow to interrupt a vehicle power supply are not                  
          appreciated by the prior art applied by the examiner.                       


               Instead, it appears to us that the examiner relied on                  
          hindsight in reaching his obviousness determination.  However,              
          our reviewing court has said, "To imbue one of ordinary skill               







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